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Real Client-Ip with Cloudflare, Docker, Traefik and nginx set up as a mail proxy (Client-Ip in PHP script, not in upstream mail server)

Posted by frugan 
Hi there,

i set nginx as a mail proxy, but i have trouble detecting the real Client-Ip in the php authentication script called by nginx via auth_http.
I am not interested in getting real-IP on the upstream mail server.

This is my stack:

- Cloudflare manages dns
- The rest is all handled with Docker

##################### docker-compose.yml
version: '3.9'

services:
traefik:
container_name: traefik
image: traefik:v2.6.0
ports:
- "80:80"
- "443:443"
- "465:465"
- "993:993"
- "995:995"
...
labels:
- traefik.enable=true
- traefik.http.routers.traefik-public-https.tls=true
...
volumes:
- /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro
...
command:
- --providers.docker
- --providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false
- --entrypoints.http.address=:80
- --entrypoints.https.address=:443
- --entrypoints.entrypoint-nginx-mail-465.address=:465
- --entrypoints.entrypoint-nginx-mail-993.address=:993
- --entrypoints.entrypoint-nginx-mail-995.address=:995
- --entrypoints.entrypoint-forwardedHeaders-trustedIPs.forwardedHeaders.trustedIPs=${TRAEFIK_TRUSTED_IPS}
...

nginx:
container_name: nginx
image: nginx:1.21
volumes:
- ${PWD}/sys/nginx/vhosts:/etc/nginx/conf.d
- ${PWD}/sys/nginx/custom.d:/etc/nginx/custom.d
...
labels:
- traefik.enable=true

- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-465.entrypoints=entrypoint-nginx-mail-465
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-465.rule=HostSNI(`*`)
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-465.tls=true
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-465.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-465.service=service-nginx-mail-465
- traefik.tcp.services.service-nginx-mail-465.loadbalancer.server.port=587

- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-993.entrypoints=entrypoint-nginx-mail-993
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-993.rule=HostSNI(`*`)
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-993.tls=true
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-993.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-993.service=service-nginx-mail-993
- traefik.tcp.services.service-nginx-mail-993.loadbalancer.server.port=143

- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-995.entrypoints=entrypoint-nginx-mail-995
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-995.rule=HostSNI(`*`)
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-995.tls=true
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-995.tls.certresolver=le
- traefik.tcp.routers.router-nginx-mail-995.service=service-nginx-mail-995
- traefik.tcp.services.service-nginx-mail-995.loadbalancer.server.port=110

...
php-fpm:
container_name: php-fpm
image: bitnami/php-fpm:7.4
userns_mode: 'host'
labels:
- traefik.enable=false
...
#####################

##################### .env
#https://www.cloudflare.com/ips
# Last updated: April 8, 2021
TRAEFIK_TRUSTED_IPS=173.245.48.0/20,103.21.244.0/22,103.22.200.0/22,103.31.4.0/22,141.101.64.0/18,108.162.192.0/18,190.93.240.0/20,188.114.96.0/20,197.234.240.0/22,198.41.128.0/17,162.158.0.0/15,104.16.0.0/13,104.24.0.0/14,172.64.0.0/13,131.0.72.0/22,2400:cb00::/32,2606:4700::/32,2803:f800::/32,2405:b500::/32,2405:8100::/32,2a06:98c0::/29,2c0f:f248::/32
...
#####################

##################### sys/nginx/vhosts/00-main.conf
server {
listen [::]:80;
listen 80;

server_name localhost;

root /app/public;

index index.php;

location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}

location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_pass php-fpm:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
}
#####################

##################### sys/nginx/custom.d/mail.conf
mail {
server_name _;
auth_http localhost:80/proxy.php;
proxy_pass_error_message on;

imap_capabilities IMAP4 IMAP4rev1 LOGIN-REFERRALS SASL-IR ENABLE IDLE ID LITERAL+;
pop3_capabilities CAPA RESP-CODES USER TOP AUTH-RESP-CODE PIPELINING UIDL;
smtp_capabilities PIPELINING "SIZE ***" ETRN ENHANCEDSTATUSCODES 8BITMIME DSN CHUNKING;
...

server {
listen 110;
protocol pop3;
starttls on;
auth_http_header X-Auth-Port 110;
auth_http_header User-Agent "POP3 proxy";
}

server {
listen 143;
protocol imap;
starttls on;
auth_http_header X-Auth-Port 143;
auth_http_header User-Agent "IMAP proxy";
}

server {
listen 587;
protocol smtp;
starttls on;
auth_http_header X-Auth-Port 587;
auth_http_header User-Agent "SMTP proxy";
}
}
#####################

##################### getallheaders() inside proxy.php
array (
'User-Agent' => 'IMAP proxy',
'X-Auth-Port' => '143',
'Client-Ip' => '172.27.0.2',
'Auth-Login-Attempt' => '1',
'Auth-Protocol' => 'imap',
'Auth-Pass' => '***',
'Auth-User' => '***',
'Auth-Method' => 'plain',
'Host' => 'localhost',
'Content-Length' => '',
'Content-Type' => '',
)
#####################

##################### $_SERVER inside proxy.php
array (
'HTTP_USER_AGENT' => 'IMAP proxy',
'HTTP_X_AUTH_PORT' => '143',
'HTTP_CLIENT_IP' => '172.27.0.2',
'HTTP_AUTH_LOGIN_ATTEMPT' => '1',
'HTTP_AUTH_PROTOCOL' => 'imap',
'HTTP_AUTH_PASS' => '***',
'HTTP_AUTH_USER' => '***',
'HTTP_AUTH_METHOD' => 'plain',
'HTTP_HOST' => 'localhost',
'REDIRECT_STATUS' => '200',
'SERVER_NAME' => 'localhost',
'SERVER_PORT' => '80',
'SERVER_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'REMOTE_PORT' => '49360',
'REMOTE_ADDR' => '127.0.0.1',
'SERVER_SOFTWARE' => 'nginx/1.21.3',
'GATEWAY_INTERFACE' => 'CGI/1.1',
'REQUEST_SCHEME' => 'http',
'SERVER_PROTOCOL' => 'HTTP/1.0',
'DOCUMENT_URI' => '/proxy.php',
'REQUEST_URI' => '/',
'SCRIPT_NAME' => '/proxy.php',
'CONTENT_LENGTH' => '',
'CONTENT_TYPE' => '',
'REQUEST_METHOD' => 'GET',
'QUERY_STRING' => '',
'FCGI_ROLE' => 'RESPONDER',
'PHP_SELF' => '/proxy.php',
...
)
#####################
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