I've run into a really strange problem which I am not sure how to debug further. I have an NGINX + PHP5-FPM + APC Amazon Ubuntu instance and there is a website installed on it which is a complex PHP framework. While trying to debug the problem, I've reduced the flow to this: a lot of big classes get included, main objects are created, session is started, array of configs is retrieved from memcached, an XML file is retrieved from memcached, HTML templates are included, output is sent to the client.
Then I use http_load tool to put the website under the load of 20 requests per second: http_load -timeout 10 -rate 20 -fetches 10000 ./urls.txt
What happens next is rather strange. `top` shows a bunch of php5-fpm processes spawned each taking a few % of CPU and everything runs smoothly, like this:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
28440 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5372 S 4.3 1.8 0:20.33 php5-fpm
28431 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 S 3.3 1.8 0:16.77 php5-fpm
28444 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5372 S 3.3 1.8 0:17.17 php5-fpm
28445 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5372 S 3.0 1.8 0:16.83 php5-fpm
28422 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5292 S 2.3 1.8 0:18.99 php5-fpm
28424 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5368 S 2.0 1.8 0:16.59 php5-fpm
28438 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 S 2.0 1.8 0:17.91 php5-fpm
28439 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 S 2.0 1.8 0:23.34 php5-fpm
28423 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5292 S 1.7 1.8 0:20.02 php5-fpm
28430 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5300 S 1.7 1.8 0:15.77 php5-fpm
28433 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5372 S 1.7 1.8 0:17.08 php5-fpm
28434 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5292 S 1.7 1.8 0:18.56 php5-fpm
20648 memcache 20 0 51568 8192 708 S 1.3 1.3 2:51.06 memcached
28420 www-data 20 0 69876 13m 6300 S 1.3 2.3 0:20.89 php5-fpm
28421 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5300 S 1.3 1.8 0:21.19 php5-fpm
28429 www-data 20 0 9524 2260 992 S 1.3 0.4 0:11.68 nginx
28435 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 S 1.3 1.8 0:18.58 php5-fpm
28437 www-data 20 0 67352 10m 5372 S 1.3 1.8 0:17.87 php5-fpm
28441 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5292 S 1.3 1.8 0:20.75 php5-fpm
Then after some time which can be anywhere between one second and minutes, several (usually two) php5-fpm processes suddenly consume all the CPU:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
28436 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 R 48.5 1.8 0:23.68 php5-fpm
28548 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5276 R 45.2 1.7 0:07.62 php5-fpm
28434 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5292 R 2.0 1.8 0:23.28 php5-fpm
28439 www-data 20 0 67608 10m 5304 R 2.0 1.8 0:26.63 php5-fpm
At this point everything gets stuck and all new HTTP requests timeout. If I stop http_load tool, the php5-fpm will hang there for many minutes. Interestingly enough if I do `php5-fpm stop`, the php5-fpm processes will disappear but any commands that make use of filesystem will have problems executing. E.g. if I try to download a file via ssh, `top` will show the following, taking many minutes to initiate the actual download:
PID USER PR NI VIRT RES SHR S %CPU %MEM TIME+ COMMAND
3298 sshd 20 0 7032 876 416 R 75.2 0.1 0:04.52 sshd
3297 sshd 20 0 7032 876 416 R 24.9 0.1 0:04.49 sshd
PHP error log usually has this:
[05-Dec-2012 20:31:39] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 8 children, there are 0 idle, and 58 total children
[05-Dec-2012 20:32:08] WARNING: [pool www] seems busy (you may need to increase pm.start_servers, or pm.min/max_spare_servers), spawning 16 children, there are 0 idle, and 66 total children
Nginx error log is flooded with these entries:
2012/12/05 20:31:36 [error] 4800#0: *5559 connect() to unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm-www.sock failed (11: Resource temporarily unavailable) while connecting to upstream, client: ..., server: ec2-....compute-1.amazonaws.com, request: "GET /usa/index.php?page=contact_us HTTP/1.0", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/dev/shm/php-fpm-www.sock:", host: "ec2-....compute-1.amazonaws.com"
PHP-FPM slow log doesn't show anything interesting, swapping never happens and I didn't manage to gather any other interesting facts about the problem. I've gone through many iterations of config file changes, the most recent ones being
nginx.conf: http://pastebin.com/uaD56hJF
pool.d/www.conf: http://pastebin.com/mFeeUULC
Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 12/05/2012 04:01PM by eugene_b.