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Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin
July 21, 2016 09:46AM
Hello!

On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 06:33:11PM -0700, Alexey Ivanov wrote:

>
> > On Jul 20, 2016, at 6:23 PM, Maxim Dounin <mdounin@mdounin.ru> wrote:
> >
> > Hello!
> >
> > On Wed, Jul 20, 2016 at 03:34:46PM -0700, Alexey Ivanov wrote:
> >
> >> Speaking of trailers: we had couple of use cases for HTTP
> >> trailers, most of them were around streaming data to user.
> >>
> >> For example, when webpage is generated we send headers and part
> >> of the body(usually up to `</head>`) almost immediately, but
> >> then we start querying all the micro services for the content
> >> (SOA, yay!).
> >> The problem is that upstreams will inevitably fail/timeout, and
> >> when that happens there is no way to pass any metadata about the
> >> error to nginx, since headers are already sent. Using trailers
> >> here may improve MTTR since backend metadata is available on the
> >> frontend.
> >>
> >> Another example may be computing checksums for data while you
> >> stream it and putting it in the trailer. This should reduce TTFB
> >> by quite a lot on some workloads we have.
> >
> > Do you actually use something like this, or know places where
> > something like this is actually used?
> These are examples from our production. Currently we are using
> workarounds for both of these problems. Though I'm not sure that
> we would use trailers if they were supported, since it's one of
> very obscure HTTP/1.1 features that people do not usually know
> about.
>
> That is starting to change bit by bit though, since people try
> using gRPC more and more.

Could you please elaborate what exactly you do use now and if you
know any examples of trailers being used instead?

--
Maxim Dounin
http://nginx.org/

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Subject Author Views Posted

[PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 924 June 26, 2016 07:14PM

[PATCH 2 of 2] Headers filter: add "add_trailer" directive

Piotr Sikora 422 June 26, 2016 07:14PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 379 June 27, 2016 09:46AM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 387 June 27, 2016 10:38AM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

shuxinyang 455 June 27, 2016 01:06PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 361 June 27, 2016 01:14PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

shuxinyang 381 June 27, 2016 02:56PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 475 June 27, 2016 03:16PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

shuxinyang 390 June 27, 2016 06:04PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 356 June 27, 2016 07:18PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

shuxinyang 362 June 27, 2016 09:00PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 326 June 27, 2016 09:46PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 364 June 27, 2016 01:54PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 365 June 27, 2016 03:06PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 335 June 30, 2016 03:58PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 373 July 04, 2016 10:22AM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 368 July 06, 2016 05:04PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 354 July 07, 2016 11:02AM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 334 July 07, 2016 04:10PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 341 July 07, 2016 07:22PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 391 July 13, 2016 01:28PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 405 July 13, 2016 02:44PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 313 July 13, 2016 08:36PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Alexey Ivanov 336 July 20, 2016 06:36PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 317 July 20, 2016 09:24PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Alexey Ivanov 346 July 20, 2016 09:34PM

Re: [PATCH 1 of 2] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 419 July 21, 2016 09:46AM

[PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 324 August 01, 2016 01:00AM

Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 310 August 01, 2016 03:36AM

Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Maxim Dounin 283 August 01, 2016 09:24AM

Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

Piotr Sikora 442 August 01, 2016 01:58PM

Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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Re: [PATCH] HTTP: add support for trailers in HTTP responses

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