if nginx is behind another proxy, that proxy set the X-Forwarded-for header with the real client ip, and the configration of nginx is :

location / {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
real_ip_header X-Forwarded-For;
set_real_ip_from 192.168.0.0/16;
}

whether the real client ip or the address of the proxy will add in the X-Forwarded-For header?
will the value of $remote_addr changes only after real_ip_header directive or at the beginning of the context?