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Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

Ryan Malayter
February 01, 2011 10:50AM
On Tue, Feb 1, 2011 at 2:47 AM, agentzh <agentzh@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Fri, Jan 28, 2011 at 11:55 PM, Ryan Malayter <malayter@gmail.com> wrote:
>> I do something similar using the conditinal setting of variables
>> inside the if block to set Cache-Control values, perhaps you can use a
>> similar method to set the values of proxy_cache_valid. Since setting
>> variables is one of the few "safe" things to do inside an if block,
>> and most directives can take variables as agurments, it is generally
>> useful.
>>
>> location / {
>>   set $mycc = "private, max-age=0";
>>
>>   if ($foo = "bar") {
>>      set $mycc = "public, max-age=3600"
>>      }
>>
>>  proxy_pass http://backend;
>>  add_header Cache-Control $mycc;
>> }
>>
>
> I'm amazed to see the config above works for you. I'm not sure if
> you're using some ancient versions of nginx that I know very little
> about (like 0.6.x or 0.5.x or even earlier).
>
> Consider the following config snippet:
>
>    location /test {
>        set $a 3;
>        if ($a = 3) {
>            set $a 4;
>        }
>        echo $a;
>    }
>
> GET /test will give you nothing for nginx 0.7.21 ~ 0.9.4. Don't tell
> me that the ngx_echo module's echo directive is buggy because it's too
> dead simple to get wrong.
>
> Basically for "modern" versions of nginx, the location "if" block
> creates an anonymous nested location and will trap the execution flow,
> that is, once you get in, you'll never go out of it to reach the
> content phase. And that's one of the reasons why people call nginx's
> "if" an evil monster ;)
>

It does in fact work in production on nginx 0.7.6x. Below is my actual
configuration (trimmed to the essentials and with a few substitutions
of actual URIs).

location /MyApp {
proxy_pass http://backendTomcat;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_read_timeout 900;
proxy_next_upstream error timeout;
proxy_redirect http://example.com/ $scheme://example.com/;

#hide caching related headers from backend
#the backend is dumb about this but we can't change it
proxy_hide_header Pragma;
proxy_hide_header Cache-Control;
proxy_hide_header Expires;

#these variables are the new values for caching headers

set $mycc "private,max-age=0";
set $myexp "Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:34:56 GMT";

#create a variable that includes both scheme and URI so we
#can redirect in and out of SSL if needed
set $schemeuri $scheme$uri;

#add exception for dynamic CSS stylesheet, make it cache for 1 hour
if ($request_uri ~* uiframework\.Theme) {
set $mycc "private,max-age=3600";
set $myexp "";
}
if ($schemeuri = "http/MyApp/changePassword") {
rewrite ^(.*)$ https://$host$1 redirect;
}

#add our new headers
add_header "Cache-Control" $mycc;
add_header "Expires" $myexp;
}


--
RPM

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Subject Author Posted

Setting cache parameters via if directives

Jeff Mitchell January 28, 2011 12:10AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

Ryan Malayter January 28, 2011 11:00AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

Jeff Mitchell January 29, 2011 03:24AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

Jeff Mitchell January 29, 2011 11:10AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

agentzh February 01, 2011 03:50AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

agentzh February 01, 2011 03:56AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

Ryan Malayter February 01, 2011 10:50AM

Re: Setting cache parameters via if directives

valor January 29, 2011 07:02PM



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