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[PATCH] http_image_filter_module: Add HEIC and AVIF support / Add output format option

Alex Wiens
May 08, 2021 08:52PM
Hi,

here are two patches for the image_filter module.

The first patch adds HEIC and AVIF support after libgd also added support
for this image formats.

The second patch adds an option to change the output format.
This also allows to simply convert the image to a different format without
applying an operation.

Kind regards,
Alex Wiens
# HG changeset patch
# User Alex Wiens <awiens@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
# Date 1620489773 -7200
# Sat May 08 18:02:53 2021 +0200
# Node ID 08373a6af4f3c6d0757253afb121466f25f4e743
# Parent 0d0a29bb3c2fb4ae8a0f49e889f368f741dfe0f0
http_image_filter_module: Add output format option

This change makes it possible to specify the output format of the generated
images.
The option can be used in combination with other filters or standalone to
simply convert the image.
As such one can generate images in more efficiently compressed
image formats without manually convert and store all format files.
This allows to serve multiple image formats and specify the alternatives
in an HTML picture tag. The browser can then select an appropriate format.
A caching server can be used to avoid reconverting the same image multiple
times.

The following filter command allows to configure the output format:

* image_filter convert TYPE
If no other filter is set, then the unchanged image will be converted to the
output format.
Possible values for TYPE: input, jpeg, gif, png, webp, heic, avif.
The default value is: input.
For the value `input` the format of the input file is used, which is
the behavior before the change.

diff -r 0d0a29bb3c2f -r 08373a6af4f3 contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim
--- a/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
+++ b/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim Sat May 08 18:02:53 2021 +0200
@@ -328,6 +328,7 @@
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_heic_quality
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_avif_quality
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_avif_speed
+syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_output_format
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_auth
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_capabilities
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_client_buffer
diff -r 0d0a29bb3c2f -r 08373a6af4f3 src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c
--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
+++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c Sat May 08 18:02:53 2021 +0200
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_RESIZE 3
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CROP 4
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_ROTATE 5
+#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CONVERT 6


#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_START 0
@@ -50,6 +51,7 @@
ngx_int_t avif_quality;
ngx_int_t avif_speed;
ngx_uint_t sharpen;
+ ngx_uint_t output_format;

ngx_flag_t transparency;
ngx_flag_t interlace;
@@ -63,6 +65,7 @@
ngx_http_complex_value_t *aqcv;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *ascv;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *shcv;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *ofcv;

size_t buffer_size;
} ngx_http_image_filter_conf_t;
@@ -82,6 +85,7 @@

ngx_uint_t phase;
ngx_uint_t type;
+ ngx_uint_t output_type;
ngx_uint_t force;
} ngx_http_image_filter_ctx_t;

@@ -110,6 +114,8 @@
static void ngx_http_image_cleanup(void *data);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_image_filter_get_value(ngx_http_request_t *r,
ngx_http_complex_value_t *cv, ngx_uint_t v);
+static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_image_filter_get_output_format(ngx_http_request_t *r,
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *cv, ngx_uint_t v);
static ngx_uint_t ngx_http_image_filter_value(ngx_str_t *value);


@@ -253,6 +259,16 @@
ngx_string("image/avif")
};

+static ngx_str_t ngx_http_image_output_types[] = {
+ ngx_string("input"),
+ ngx_string("jpeg"),
+ ngx_string("gif"),
+ ngx_string("png"),
+ ngx_string("webp"),
+ ngx_string("heic"),
+ ngx_string("avif")
+};
+

static ngx_int_t
ngx_http_image_header_filter(ngx_http_request_t *r)
@@ -373,8 +389,15 @@
}

/* override content type */
-
- ct = &ngx_http_image_types[ctx->type - 1];
+ ctx->output_type = ngx_http_image_filter_get_output_format(r,
+ conf->ofcv, conf->output_format);
+ if (ctx->output_type == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_NONE
+ || ctx->output_type == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
+
+ ctx->output_type = ctx->type;
+ }
+
+ ct = &ngx_http_image_types[ctx->output_type - 1];
r->headers_out.content_type_len = ct->len;
r->headers_out.content_type = *ct;
r->headers_out.content_type_lowcase = NULL;
@@ -639,6 +662,17 @@
return ngx_http_image_resize(r, ctx);
}

+ if (conf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CONVERT) {
+
+ if (ctx->output_type == ctx->type) {
+
+ /* No conversion necessary */
+ return ngx_http_image_asis(r, ctx);
+ }
+
+ return ngx_http_image_resize(r, ctx);
+ }
+
ctx->max_width = ngx_http_image_filter_get_value(r, conf->wcv, conf->width);
if (ctx->max_width == 0) {
return NULL;
@@ -1126,7 +1160,8 @@
if (!ctx->force
&& ctx->angle == 0
&& (ngx_uint_t) sx <= ctx->max_width
- && (ngx_uint_t) sy <= ctx->max_height)
+ && (ngx_uint_t) sy <= ctx->max_height
+ && conf->filter != NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CONVERT)
{
gdImageDestroy(src);
return ngx_http_image_asis(r, ctx);
@@ -1157,6 +1192,12 @@

gdImageColorTransparent(src, -1);

+ /* no operation, just convert untouched image */
+ if (conf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CONVERT) {
+ dst = src;
+ goto output;
+ }
+
dx = sx;
dy = sy;

@@ -1332,7 +1373,8 @@

gdImageInterlace(dst, (int) conf->interlace);

- out = ngx_http_image_out(r, ctx->type, dst, &size);
+output:
+ out = ngx_http_image_out(r, ctx->output_type, dst, &size);

ngx_log_debug3(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_HTTP, r->connection->log, 0,
"image: %d x %d %d", sx, sy, colors);
@@ -1611,6 +1653,35 @@
}


+static ngx_uint_t
+ngx_http_image_filter_get_output_format(ngx_http_request_t *r,
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *cv, ngx_uint_t v)
+{
+ ngx_str_t val;
+ ngx_uint_t of = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
+
+ if (cv == NULL) {
+ return v;
+ }
+
+ if (ngx_http_complex_value(r, cv, &val) != NGX_OK) {
+ return v;
+ }
+ for (uint i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
+ if (val.len == ngx_http_image_output_types[i].len
+ && ngx_strncmp(ngx_http_image_output_types[i].data, val.data,
+ ngx_http_image_output_types[i].len) == 0) {
+ of = i;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (of == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
+ return v;
+ }
+ return of;
+}
+
+
static void *
ngx_http_image_filter_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf)
{
@@ -1633,6 +1704,7 @@
* conf->jqcv = NULL;
* conf->wqcv = NULL;
* conf->shcv = NULL;
+ * conf->ofcv = NULL;
*/

conf->filter = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
@@ -1645,6 +1717,7 @@
conf->transparency = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
conf->interlace = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
conf->buffer_size = NGX_CONF_UNSET_SIZE;
+ conf->output_format = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;

return conf;
}
@@ -1727,6 +1800,16 @@
}
}

+ if (conf->output_format == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
+ ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->output_format, prev->output_format,
+ NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_NONE);
+
+ if (conf->ofcv == NULL) {
+ conf->ofcv = prev->ofcv;
+ }
+ }
+
+
ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->transparency, prev->transparency, 1);

ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->interlace, prev->interlace, 0);
@@ -1809,6 +1892,56 @@

return NGX_CONF_OK;

+ } else if (ngx_strcmp(value[i].data, "convert") == 0) {
+
+ /* set filter to convert if no other filter is active */
+ if (imcf->filter == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT
+ || imcf->filter == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_OFF) {
+
+ imcf->filter = NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_CONVERT;
+ }
+
+ /* check output format parameter */
+ ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));
+
+ ccv.cf = cf;
+ ccv.value = &value[++i];
+ ccv.complex_value = &cv;
+
+ if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cv.lengths == NULL) {
+
+ n = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
+ for (uint j = 0; j < 7; j++) {
+ if (ngx_strncmp(ngx_http_image_output_types[j].data, value[i].data,
+ ngx_http_image_output_types[j].len) == 0) {
+ n = j;
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ if (n == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
+
+ ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0, "invalid parameter \"%V\"",
+ &value[i]);
+
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+ imcf->output_format = (ngx_uint_t) n;
+
+ } else {
+ imcf->ofcv = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_complex_value_t));
+ if (imcf->ofcv == NULL) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *imcf->ofcv = cv;
+ }
+
+ return NGX_CONF_OK;
+
} else {
goto failed;
}
# HG changeset patch
# User Alex Wiens <awiens@mail.uni-paderborn.de>
# Date 1620489749 -7200
# Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
# Node ID 0d0a29bb3c2fb4ae8a0f49e889f368f741dfe0f0
# Parent 3ab8e1e2f0f7ec6527003047565f4470e1e294b8
http_image_filter_module: Add HEIC and AVIF support

Libgd added support for HEIC (HEVC encoded images in HEIF containers)
and AVIF (AV1 encoded images in HEIF containers).
Support for this formats is added to the image_filter_module similarly
as with the WebP format.
HEIC is used as the name for the fileformat containing HEVC inside HEIF
containers to avoid confusion between HEIF, HEIC and AVIF.
These new formats improve compression efficiency over older formats such as
JPEG.
At the moment browser support is in development and it is unclear if and which
format will dominate usage on the web.
Therefore, support for both formats is added, which is straightforward when
using libgd.

The following new configuration commands are added:

* image_filter_heic_quality: 0-100 or 200 for lossless
Larger values result in better quality and larger file size.
* image_filter_avif_quality: 0-100
Larger values result in better quality and larger file size.
* image_filter_avif_speed: 0-10
Larger values result in faster encoding and lower compression ratio.

If the options are not set, -1 is passed to libgd to use the default value.

The autotools tests for WebP, HEIC and AVIF support in libgd have been fixed.
Libgd without support for these formats includes the API functions, but
calling them always results in an error.
Therefore, the test compilation always succeeds even if the format is not
supported.
The new test must be executed and calls the libgd check for filetype support.

diff -r 3ab8e1e2f0f7 -r 0d0a29bb3c2f auto/lib/libgd/conf
--- a/auto/lib/libgd/conf Thu May 06 02:22:09 2021 +0300
+++ b/auto/lib/libgd/conf Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
@@ -77,8 +77,21 @@

ngx_feature="GD WebP support"
ngx_feature_name="NGX_HAVE_GD_WEBP"
- ngx_feature_test="gdImagePtr img = gdImageCreateFromWebpPtr(1, NULL);
- (void) img"
+ ngx_feature_run=yes
+ ngx_feature_test="return ! gdSupportsFileType(\"test.webp\", 1)"
+
+ . auto/feature
+
+ ngx_feature="GD HEIC support"
+ ngx_feature_name="NGX_HAVE_GD_HEIC"
+ ngx_feature_run=yes
+ ngx_feature_test="return ! gdSupportsFileType(\"test.heic\", 1)"
+ . auto/feature
+
+ ngx_feature="GD AVIF support"
+ ngx_feature_name="NGX_HAVE_GD_AVIF"
+ ngx_feature_run=yes
+ ngx_feature_test="return ! gdSupportsFileType(\"test.avif\", 1)"
. auto/feature

else
diff -r 3ab8e1e2f0f7 -r 0d0a29bb3c2f contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim
--- a/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim Thu May 06 02:22:09 2021 +0300
+++ b/contrib/vim/syntax/nginx.vim Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
@@ -325,6 +325,9 @@
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_sharpen
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_transparency
syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_webp_quality
+syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_heic_quality
+syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_avif_quality
+syn keyword ngxDirective contained image_filter_avif_speed
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_auth
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_capabilities
syn keyword ngxDirective contained imap_client_buffer
diff -r 3ab8e1e2f0f7 -r 0d0a29bb3c2f src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c
--- a/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c Thu May 06 02:22:09 2021 +0300
+++ b/src/http/modules/ngx_http_image_filter_module.c Sat May 08 18:02:29 2021 +0200
@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_GIF 2
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_PNG 3
#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_WEBP 4
+#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC 5
+#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF 6


#define NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_BUFFERED 0x08
@@ -44,6 +46,9 @@
ngx_uint_t angle;
ngx_uint_t jpeg_quality;
ngx_uint_t webp_quality;
+ ngx_int_t heic_quality;
+ ngx_int_t avif_quality;
+ ngx_int_t avif_speed;
ngx_uint_t sharpen;

ngx_flag_t transparency;
@@ -54,6 +59,9 @@
ngx_http_complex_value_t *acv;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *jqcv;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *wqcv;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *hqcv;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *aqcv;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t *ascv;
ngx_http_complex_value_t *shcv;

size_t buffer_size;
@@ -114,6 +122,12 @@
ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_image_filter_webp_quality(ngx_conf_t *cf,
ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
+static char *ngx_http_image_filter_heic_quality(ngx_conf_t *cf,
+ ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
+static char *ngx_http_image_filter_avif_quality(ngx_conf_t *cf,
+ ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
+static char *ngx_http_image_filter_avif_speed(ngx_conf_t *cf,
+ ngx_command_t *cmd, void *conf);
static char *ngx_http_image_filter_sharpen(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf);
static ngx_int_t ngx_http_image_filter_init(ngx_conf_t *cf);
@@ -142,6 +156,27 @@
0,
NULL },

+ { ngx_string("image_filter_heic_quality"),
+ NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
+ ngx_http_image_filter_heic_quality,
+ NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
+ 0,
+ NULL },
+
+ { ngx_string("image_filter_avif_quality"),
+ NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
+ ngx_http_image_filter_avif_quality,
+ NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
+ 0,
+ NULL },
+
+ { ngx_string("image_filter_avif_speed"),
+ NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
+ ngx_http_image_filter_avif_speed,
+ NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET,
+ 0,
+ NULL },
+
{ ngx_string("image_filter_sharpen"),
NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1,
ngx_http_image_filter_sharpen,
@@ -213,7 +248,9 @@
ngx_string("image/jpeg"),
ngx_string("image/gif"),
ngx_string("image/png"),
- ngx_string("image/webp")
+ ngx_string("image/webp"),
+ ngx_string("image/heic"),
+ ngx_string("image/avif")
};


@@ -423,7 +460,9 @@
static ngx_uint_t
ngx_http_image_test(ngx_http_request_t *r, ngx_chain_t *in)
{
- u_char *p;
+ u_char *p;
+ uint32_t heif_ftyp_len;
+ uint32_t heif_brand_offset;

p = in->buf->pos;

@@ -461,6 +500,55 @@
/* WebP */

return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_WEBP;
+ } else if (p[4] == 'f' && p[5] == 't' && p[6] == 'y' && p[7] == 'p')
+ {
+ /* HEIF container for HEIC and AVIF */
+
+ if (p[8] == 'h' && p[9] == 'e' && p[10] == 'i' && p[11] == 'c') {
+
+ /* main brand HEIC */
+ return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC;
+ }
+
+ if (p[8] == 'a' && p[9] == 'v' && p[10] == 'i' && p[11] == 'f') {
+
+ /* main brand AVIF */
+ return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF;
+ }
+
+
+ heif_ftyp_len = (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) |
+ (p[2] << 8) | (p[3]);
+
+ if (in->buf->last - p < heif_ftyp_len) {
+ return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_NONE;
+ }
+
+ /* iterate over compatible brands */
+ heif_brand_offset = 16;
+ while (heif_brand_offset+3 < heif_ftyp_len) {
+
+ if (p[heif_brand_offset] == 'h'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+1] == 'e'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+2] == 'i'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+3] == 'c') {
+
+ return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC;
+ }
+
+ if (p[heif_brand_offset] == 'a'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+1] == 'v'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+2] == 'i'
+ && p[heif_brand_offset+3] == 'f') {
+
+ return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF;
+ }
+
+ heif_brand_offset += 4;
+ }
+
+ /* HEIC or AVIF not found in compatible brand list */
+
}

return NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_NONE;
@@ -668,6 +756,11 @@
u_char *p, *last;
size_t len, app;
ngx_uint_t width, height;
+ int heif_compatible;
+ uint64_t heif_box_len;
+ uint64_t heif_box_offset;
+ uint64_t heif_sub_len;
+ uint64_t heif_sub_offset;

p = ctx->image;

@@ -801,6 +894,196 @@

break;

+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC:
+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF:
+ {
+
+ if (ctx->length < 12) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+
+ /* check ftyp box */
+ heif_box_len = (p[0] << 24) | (p[1] << 16) |
+ (p[2] << 8) | (p[3]);
+ if (ctx->length < heif_box_len || heif_box_len < 12) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+
+ if (p[4] != 'f' || p[5] != 't' || p[6] != 'y' || p[7] != 'p') {
+
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+
+ heif_compatible = 0;
+
+ /* check file brand HEIC */
+ if ((ctx->type == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC) &&
+ (p[8] == 'h') && (p[9] == 'e') && (p[10] == 'i') && (p[11] == 'c'))
+ {
+ heif_compatible = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* check file brand AVIF */
+ if ((ctx->type == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF) &&
+ (p[8] == 'a') && (p[9] == 'v') && (p[10] == 'i') && (p[11] == 'f'))
+ {
+ heif_compatible = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (heif_compatible == 0) {
+
+ /* check compatbile brand */
+
+ /* iterate over compatible brands */
+ heif_box_offset = 16;
+ while (heif_box_offset+3 < heif_box_len) {
+
+ if (ctx->type == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC
+ && p[heif_box_offset] == 'h'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+1] == 'e'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+2] == 'i'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+3] == 'c') {
+
+ heif_compatible = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->type == NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF
+ && p[heif_box_offset] == 'a'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+1] == 'v'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+2] == 'i'
+ && p[heif_box_offset+3] == 'f') {
+
+ heif_compatible = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ heif_box_offset += 4;
+ }
+
+ if (heif_compatible == 0) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (ctx->length < heif_box_len + 8) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+
+ /* continue with boxes after ftyp */
+
+ heif_box_offset = heif_box_len;
+ heif_box_len = 0;
+ /* skip boxes until meta box */
+ while (heif_box_offset+8 < ctx->length) {
+
+ /* read box length */
+ heif_box_len = (p[heif_box_offset] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+1] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+2] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+3]);
+ /* check for extended length */
+ if (heif_box_len == 1) {
+ if (heif_box_offset+16 >= ctx->length) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+ heif_box_len = (((uint64_t) p[heif_box_offset+8]) << 56)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_box_offset+9]) << 48)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_box_offset+10]) << 40)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_box_offset+11]) << 32)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+12] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+13] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+14] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_box_offset+15]);
+ }
+ /* check for box type, if meta box break loop */
+ if ((p[heif_box_offset+4] == 'm')
+ && (p[heif_box_offset+5] == 'e')
+ && (p[heif_box_offset+6] == 't')
+ && (p[heif_box_offset+7] == 'a')) {
+
+ break;
+ }
+ /* skip box */
+ heif_box_offset += heif_box_len;
+ }
+ /* check if meta box len is included in buffer */
+ if (ctx->length < heif_box_offset + heif_box_len || heif_box_len < 12) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+ /* iterate over meta subboxes */
+ heif_sub_offset = heif_box_offset + 12; /* offset of first subbox */
+ /* check if ispe subbox fits in meta box */
+ while (heif_sub_offset + 19 < heif_box_offset + heif_box_len) {
+
+ heif_sub_len = (p[heif_sub_offset] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+1] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+2] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+3]);
+
+ /* ispe - image spatial extents */
+ if ((p[heif_sub_offset+4] == 'i')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+5] == 's')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+6] == 'p')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+7] == 'e')) {
+
+ width = (p[heif_sub_offset+12] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+13] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+14] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+15]);
+ height = (p[heif_sub_offset+16] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+17] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+18] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+19]);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* iprp */
+ if ((p[heif_sub_offset+4] == 'i')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+5] == 'p')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+6] == 'r')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+7] == 'p')) {
+
+ /* ignore container box header, continue reading box children */
+ heif_sub_offset += 8;
+
+ } else
+ if ((p[heif_sub_offset+4] == 'i')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+5] == 'p')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+6] == 'c')
+ && (p[heif_sub_offset+7] == 'o')) {
+
+ /* ignore container box header, continue reading box children */
+ heif_sub_offset += 8;
+
+ } else
+ if (heif_sub_len != 0) {
+ /* skip to next subbox */
+ if (heif_sub_len == 1) {
+ /* box length is extended */
+ /* read and skip extended length */
+ heif_sub_offset +=
+ (((uint64_t) p[heif_sub_offset+8]) << 56)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_sub_offset+9]) << 48)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_sub_offset+10]) << 40)
+ | (((uint64_t) p[heif_sub_offset+11]) << 32)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+12] << 24)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+13] << 16)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+14] << 8)
+ | (p[heif_sub_offset+15]);
+ } else {
+ heif_sub_offset += heif_sub_len;
+ }
+ } else {
+ /* box with zero length continues until EOF */
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+ }
+ if (heif_sub_offset + 19 >= heif_box_offset + heif_box_len) {
+ return NGX_DECLINED;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
default:

return NGX_DECLINED;
@@ -1122,6 +1405,24 @@
#endif
break;

+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC:
+#if (NGX_HAVE_GD_HEIC)
+ img = gdImageCreateFromHeifPtr(ctx->length, ctx->image);
+ failed = "gdImageCreateFromHeifPtr() failed";
+#else
+ failed = "nginx was built without GD HEIC support";
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF:
+#if (NGX_HAVE_GD_AVIF)
+ img = gdImageCreateFromAvifPtr(ctx->length, ctx->image);
+ failed = "gdImageCreateFromAvifPtr() failed";
+#else
+ failed = "nginx was built without GD AVIF support";
+#endif
+ break;
+
default:
failed = "unknown image type";
break;
@@ -1170,6 +1471,7 @@
char *failed;
u_char *out;
ngx_int_t q;
+ ngx_int_t s;
ngx_http_image_filter_conf_t *conf;

out = NULL;
@@ -1214,6 +1516,44 @@
#endif
break;

+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_HEIC:
+#if (NGX_HAVE_GD_HEIC)
+ conf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_image_filter_module);
+
+ q = ngx_http_image_filter_get_value(r, conf->hqcv, conf->heic_quality);
+ if (q != -1 && q != 200 && ( q < 0 || q > 100 ) ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ out = gdImageHeifPtrEx(img, size, q, GD_HEIF_CODEC_HEVC,
+ GD_HEIF_CHROMA_444);
+ failed = "gdImageHeifPtrEx() failed";
+#else
+ failed = "nginx was built without GD HEIC support";
+#endif
+ break;
+
+ case NGX_HTTP_IMAGE_AVIF:
+#if (NGX_HAVE_GD_AVIF)
+ conf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_image_filter_module);
+
+ q = ngx_http_image_filter_get_value(r, conf->aqcv, conf->avif_quality);
+ if (q != -1 && ( q < 0 || q > 100 ) ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+ s = ngx_http_image_filter_get_value(r, conf->ascv, conf->avif_speed);
+ if (s != -1 && ( s < 0 || s > 10 ) ) {
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ out = gdImageAvifPtrEx(img, size, q, s);
+ failed = "gdImageAvifPtrEx() failed";
+#else
+ failed = "nginx was built without GD AVIF support";
+#endif
+ break;
+
+
default:
failed = "unknown image type";
break;
@@ -1298,6 +1638,9 @@
conf->filter = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
conf->jpeg_quality = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
conf->webp_quality = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
+ conf->heic_quality = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
+ conf->avif_quality = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
+ conf->avif_speed = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
conf->sharpen = NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT;
conf->transparency = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
conf->interlace = NGX_CONF_UNSET;
@@ -1349,6 +1692,33 @@
}
}

+ if (conf->heic_quality == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
+ ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->heic_quality, prev->heic_quality,
+ NGX_CONF_UNSET);
+
+ if (conf->hqcv == NULL) {
+ conf->hqcv = prev->hqcv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conf->avif_quality == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
+ ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->avif_quality, prev->avif_quality,
+ NGX_CONF_UNSET);
+
+ if (conf->aqcv == NULL) {
+ conf->aqcv = prev->aqcv;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (conf->avif_speed == NGX_CONF_UNSET) {
+ ngx_conf_merge_value(conf->avif_speed, prev->avif_speed,
+ NGX_CONF_UNSET);
+
+ if (conf->ascv == NULL) {
+ conf->ascv = prev->ascv;
+ }
+ }
+
if (conf->sharpen == NGX_CONF_UNSET_UINT) {
ngx_conf_merge_uint_value(conf->sharpen, prev->sharpen, 0);

@@ -1616,6 +1986,147 @@


static char *
+ngx_http_image_filter_heic_quality(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
+ void *conf)
+{
+ ngx_http_image_filter_conf_t *imcf = conf;
+
+ ngx_str_t *value;
+ ngx_int_t n;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t cv;
+ ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t ccv;
+
+ value = cf->args->elts;
+
+ ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));
+
+ ccv.cf = cf;
+ ccv.value = &value[1];
+ ccv.complex_value = &cv;
+
+ if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cv.lengths == NULL) {
+ n = ngx_http_image_filter_value(&value[1]);
+
+ if (n != 200 && (n < 0 || n > 100)) {
+ ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
+ "invalid value \"%V\"", &value[1]);
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ imcf->heic_quality = n;
+
+ } else {
+ imcf->hqcv = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_complex_value_t));
+ if (imcf->hqcv == NULL) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *imcf->hqcv = cv;
+ }
+
+ return NGX_CONF_OK;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+ngx_http_image_filter_avif_quality(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
+ void *conf)
+{
+ ngx_http_image_filter_conf_t *imcf = conf;
+
+ ngx_str_t *value;
+ ngx_int_t n;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t cv;
+ ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t ccv;
+
+ value = cf->args->elts;
+
+ ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));
+
+ ccv.cf = cf;
+ ccv.value = &value[1];
+ ccv.complex_value = &cv;
+
+ if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cv.lengths == NULL) {
+ n = ngx_http_image_filter_value(&value[1]);
+
+ if (n < 0 || n > 100) {
+ ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
+ "invalid value \"%V\"", &value[1]);
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ imcf->avif_quality = n;
+
+ } else {
+ imcf->aqcv = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_complex_value_t));
+ if (imcf->aqcv == NULL) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *imcf->aqcv = cv;
+ }
+
+ return NGX_CONF_OK;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+ngx_http_image_filter_avif_speed(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
+ void *conf)
+{
+ ngx_http_image_filter_conf_t *imcf = conf;
+
+ ngx_str_t *value;
+ ngx_int_t n;
+ ngx_http_complex_value_t cv;
+ ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t ccv;
+
+ value = cf->args->elts;
+
+ ngx_memzero(&ccv, sizeof(ngx_http_compile_complex_value_t));
+
+ ccv.cf = cf;
+ ccv.value = &value[1];
+ ccv.complex_value = &cv;
+
+ if (ngx_http_compile_complex_value(&ccv) != NGX_OK) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ if (cv.lengths == NULL) {
+ n = ngx_http_image_filter_value(&value[1]);
+
+ if (n < 0 || n > 10) {
+ ngx_conf_log_error(NGX_LOG_EMERG, cf, 0,
+ "invalid value \"%V\"", &value[1]);
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ imcf->avif_speed = n;
+
+ } else {
+ imcf->ascv = ngx_palloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_complex_value_t));
+ if (imcf->ascv == NULL) {
+ return NGX_CONF_ERROR;
+ }
+
+ *imcf->ascv = cv;
+ }
+
+ return NGX_CONF_OK;
+}
+
+
+static char *
ngx_http_image_filter_sharpen(ngx_conf_t *cf, ngx_command_t *cmd,
void *conf)
{
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Subject Author Views Posted

[PATCH] http_image_filter_module: Add HEIC and AVIF support / Add output format option

Alex Wiens 1605 May 08, 2021 08:52PM

RE: [PATCH] http_image_filter_module: Add HEIC and AVIF support / Add output format option

bes 188 September 29, 2021 06:26PM

Re: [PATCH] http_image_filter_module: Add HEIC and AVIF support / Add output format option

Alex Wiens 445 October 28, 2021 11:04AM



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