Eugaia Wrote:
-------------------------------------------------------
> saltyflorida wrote:
> > saltyflorida Wrote:
> >
> --------------------------------------------------
> -----
> >
> >> Eugaia Wrote:
> >>
> --------------------------------------------------
> >> -----
> >>
> >>> saltyflorida wrote:
> >>>
> >>>> I forgot to mention that I am using caching
> >>>>
> >> with
> >>
> >>> the HTTP Proxy module and that I only want to
> >>> cache responses from the production servers.
> >>>
> >> When
> >>
> >>> I have the cookie set to "testing" or
> >>>
> >> "staging",
> >>
> >>> I'd like to bypass the cache and talk directly
> >>>
> >> to
> >>
> >>> the backend. Does this sound feasible?
> >>>
> >>>>
> >>>>
> >>> Sure. Do a rewrite using your $backend
> >>>
> >> variable
> >>
> >>> under the 'location /'
> >>> block to one of three other blocks, which have
> >>>
> >> the
> >>
> >>> different definitions
> >>> of your proxy_pass, proxy_cache_valid...
> >>>
> >>> e.g.
> >>>
> >>> map $cookie_ $backend {
> >>>
> >>> default production;
> >>> test test;
> >>> ...
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> location / {
> >>> rewrite ^(.*)$ /$backend/$1;
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> location /production/ {
> >>> proxy_pass
> >>> http://backend_production;
> >>> proxy_cache_valid ...
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> location /test/ {
> >>> proxy_pass
> >>> # no proxy_cache_valid
> >>> ...
> >>> }
> >>>
> >>> Note, you'll need some way to catch the case
> of
> >>>
> >> no
> >>
> >>> cookie variable, so
> >>> it's unwise to put $cookie_ directly in the
> >>> rewrite result (you'll
> >>> get an infinite loop on such results).
> >>>
> >>> Marcus.
> >>>
> >>>
> _______________________________________________
> >>> nginx mailing list
> >>> nginx@nginx.org
> >>> http://nginx.org/mailman/listinfo/nginx
> >>>
> >> Marcus,
> >> Thank you for your help. I had wondered if I
> could
> >> use a rewrite, but I don't
> >> understand how this works. I tried to implement
> >> your suggestion, but I am
> >> being redirected to /testing/ or /production/.
> >> These show up as part of the
> >> URL in the browser. Also, trying to visit pages
> >> other than the root return a
> >> 404 error. Here is my configuration. Can you
> point
> >> out what I'm doing wrong?
> >>
> >> http {
> >> upstream backend_testing {
> >> ip_hash;
> >> server ...
> >> }
> >> upstream backend_staging {
> >> ip_hash;
> >> server ...
> >> }
> >> upstream backend_production {
> >> ip_hash;
> >> server ...
> >> }
> >> proxy_cache_path /mnt/nginx_cache
> levels=1:2
> >> keys_zone=one:100m
> >> inactive=7d max_size=10g;
> >> proxy_temp_path /var/www/nginx_temp;
> >>
> >> map $cookie_uslnn_env $backend {
> >> default http://backend_production;
> >> testing http://backend_testing;
> >> staging http://backend_staging;
> >> production http://backend_production;
> >> }
> >>
> >> server {
> >> location / {
> >> rewrite ^(.*)$ /$backend/$1;
> >> }
> >> location /testing/ {
> >> proxy_pass http://backend_testing;
> >> }
> >> location /staging/ {
> >> proxy_pass http://backend_staging;
> >> }
> >> location /production/ {
> >> proxy_pass
> http://backend_production;
> >> proxy_cache one;
> >> proxy_cache_key $my_cache_key;
> >> proxy_cache_valid 200 302 304 10m;
> >> proxy_cache_valid 301 1h;
> >> proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
> >> proxy_cache_use_stale updating
> error
> >> timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502
> http_503
> >> http_504;
> >> }
> >> location /wp-admin {
> >> proxy_pass
> http://backend_production;
> >> proxy_read_timeout 300;
> >> }
> >> }
> >> }
> >>
> >> Thanks,
> >> Eliot
> >>
> >
> > Correction:
> > The configuration I tried looks like this:
> >
> > http {
> > upstream backend_testing {
> > ip_hash;
> > server ...
> > }
> > upstream backend_staging {
> > ip_hash;
> > server ...
> > }
> > upstream backend_production {
> > ip_hash;
> > server ...
> > }
> > proxy_cache_path /mnt/nginx_cache levels=1:2
> > keys_zone=one:100m
> > inactive=7d max_size=10g;
> > proxy_temp_path /var/www/nginx_temp;
> >
> > map $cookie_uslnn_env $backend {
> > default production;
> > production production;
> > testing testing;
> > staging staging;
> > }
> >
> > server {
> > location / {
> > rewrite ^(.*)$ /$backend/$1;
> > }
> > location /testing/ {
> > proxy_pass http://backend_testing;
> > }
> > location /staging/ {
> > proxy_pass http://backend_staging;
> > }
> > location /production/ {
> > proxy_pass
> http://backend_production;
> > proxy_cache one;
> > proxy_cache_key $my_cache_key;
> > proxy_cache_valid 200 302 304 10m;
> > proxy_cache_valid 301 1h;
> > proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
> > proxy_cache_use_stale updating error
> timeout invalid_header http_500 http_502 http_503
> http_504;
> > }
> > location /wp-admin {
> > proxy_pass
> http://backend_production;
> > proxy_read_timeout 300;
> > }
> > }
> > }
> >
> Sorry, my fault. That should have read
> 'proxy_pass
> htttp://backend_production/;'. The final slash
> 'deletes' the first part
> of the location that's passed.
>
> Note that you will want to add the slash for the
> /production/,
> /testing/... blocks, but not for the /wp-admin
> block.
>
> Marcus.
>
>
> _______________________________________________
> nginx mailing list
> nginx@nginx.org
> http://nginx.org/mailman/listinfo/nginx

Marcus,
Thank you for the help. Sorry I did not reply sooner. Thank you
for explaining about the final slash. I tried adding the slash
in the /production/, /testing/, etc. blocks but then I got a
redirect loop. Is there something else I missed?

Eliot