Hello!

On Tue, Nov 19, 2019 at 10:47:01AM -0700, Roger Pack wrote:

> I noticed that in ngx_http_proxy_module
>
> proxy_pass http://localhost:8000/uri/;
> "If a domain name resolves to several addresses, all of them will be
> used in a round-robin fashion. In addition, an address can be
> specified as a server group."
>
> However this can be confusing for end users who innocently put the
> domain name "localhost" then find that round-robin across ipv6 and
> ipv4 is occurring, ref:
> https://stackoverflow.com/a/58924751/32453

This seems to be your own answer, and it looks incorrect to me.
In particular, the 499 error is logged when the client closes
connection, and there is no need to have more than one backend
server specified to see 499 errors.

> https://stackoverflow.com/a/52550758/32453

Changing "localhost" to "127.0.0.1" here "works" because having just
one address triggers slightly different logic in the upstream
code: with just one address, max_fails / fail_timeout logic is
disabled, and nginx always uses the (only) address available, even
if there are errors.

The underlying problem is still the same though: backends cannot
cope with the load, and there are errors.

(And no, it's not a DNS failure - DNS is only used when nginx
resolves the name in the proxy_pass directive while parsing
configuration on startup.)

> Suggestion/feature request: If a domain name resolves to several
> addresses, log a warning in error.log file somehow, or at least in the
> output of -T, to warn somehow. Then there won't be unexpected
> round-robins occurring and "supposedly single" servers being
> considered unavailable due to timeouts, surprising people like myself.

Multiple addresses are fairy normal, and I don't think that
logging a warning is a good idea.

--
Maxim Dounin
http://mdounin.ru/
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