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Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov
March 01, 2018 07:30AM
You can also apply online:

https://angel.co/qubiq-digital-b-v/jobs

That's more 2018-nish.

On 01-03-18 13:24, Valery Kholodkov wrote:
> I admire your wise approach to this discussion, as well your technical
> expertise! I see the value in people who know the right way, but I see
> the value in people who dare to explore and want learning the right way.
> Coincidently, at Qubiq Labs we're looking for that kind of kick-ass
> Systems and Performance Architect to run and scale our software and
> infrastructure.
>
> If you're challenged by the intricates of online marketing industry and
> tons of traffic, we'd love to get your application at info@qubiqlabs.com
>
> It's a funded and growing startup with a lots of interesting projects
> that you always dreamed of if you're into nginx.
>
> So, make sure to shoot us an email and don't forget to mention "I want
> that job" in the subject!
>
> On 28-02-18 23:33, Peter Booth wrote:
>> This discussion is interesting, educational, and thought provoking. Web
>> architects
>> only learn “the right way” by first doing things “the wrong way” and
>> seeing what happens.
>> Attila and Valery asked questions that sound logical, and I think
>> there's value in exploring
>> what would happen if their suggestions were implemented.
>>
>> First caveat - nginx is deployed in all manner different scenarios on
>> different hardware
>> and operating systems. Physical servers and VMs behave very differently,
>> as do local
>> and remote storage. When an application writes to NFS mounted storage
>> there's no guarantee
>> that even and synch will correctly enforce a write barrier. Still, if we
>> consider real numbers:
>>
>> * On current model quad socket hosts, nginx can support well over 1
>> million requests per second (see TechEmpower benchmarks)
>> * On the same hardware, a web app that writes to a Postgresql DB can
>> do at least a few thousand writes per second.
>> * A SATA drive might support 300 write IOPS, whilst an SSD will
>> support 100x that.
>>
>> What this means that doing fully synchronous writes can reduce your
>> potential throughput
>> by a factor of 100 or more. So it’s not a great way to ensure
>> consistency.
>>
>> But there are cheaper ways to achieve the same consistency and
>> reliability characteristics:
>>
>> * If you are using Linux then your reads and write swill occur through
>> the page cache - so the actual disk itself really doesn’t matter
>> (whilst your host is up).
>> * If you want to protect against loss of physical disk then use RAID.
>> * If you want to protect against a random power failure then use
>> drives with battery backed caches, so writes will get persisted when
>> a server restarts after a power failure
>> * If you want to protect against a crazy person hitting your server
>> with an axe then write to two servers ...
>>
>> *But the bottom line is separation of concerns.* Nginx should not use
>> fsync because it isn’t nginx's business.
>>
>> My two cents,
>>
>> Peter
>>
>>
>>> On Feb 28, 2018, at 4:41 PM, Aziz Rozyev <arozyev@nginx.com
>>> <mailto:arozyev@nginx.com>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello!
>>>
>>> On Wed, Feb 28, 2018 at 10:30:08AM +0100, Nagy, Attila wrote:
>>>
>>>> On 02/27/2018 02:24 PM, Maxim Dounin wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Now, that nginx supports running threads, are there plans to
>>>>>> convert at
>>>>>> least DAV PUTs into it's own thread(pool), so make it possible to do
>>>>>> non-blocking (from nginx's event loop PoV) fsync on the uploaded
>>>>>> file?
>>>>> No, there are no such plans.
>>>>>
>>>>> (Also, trying to do fsync() might not be the best idea even in
>>>>> threads. A reliable server might be a better option.)
>>>>>
>>>> What do you mean by a reliable server?
>>>> I want to make sure when the HTTP operation returns, the file is on the
>>>> disk, not just in a buffer waiting for an indefinite amount of time to
>>>> be flushed.
>>>> This is what fsync is for.
>>>
>>> The question here is - why you want the file to be on disk, and
>>> not just in a buffer? Because you expect the server to die in a
>>> few seconds without flushing the file to disk? How probable it
>>> is, compared to the probability of the disk to die? A more
>>> reliable server can make this probability negligible, hence the
>>> suggestion.
>>>
>>> (Also, another question is what "on the disk" meas from physical
>>> point of view. In many cases this in fact means "somewhere in the
>>> disk buffers", and a power outage can easily result in the file
>>> being not accessible even after fsync().)
>>>
>>>> Why doing this in a thread is not a good idea? It would'nt block nginx
>>>> that way.
>>>
>>> Because even in threads, fsync() is likely to cause performance
>>> degradation. It might be a better idea to let the OS manage
>>> buffers instead.
>>>
>>> --
>>> Maxim Dounin
>>> http://mdounin.ru/
>>> _______________________________________________
>>> nginx mailing list
>>> nginx@nginx.org <mailto:nginx@nginx.org>
>>> http://mailman.nginx.org/mailman/listinfo/nginx
>>
>>
>>
>> _______________________________________________
>> nginx mailing list
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>> http://mailman.nginx.org/mailman/listinfo/nginx
>>
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Subject Author Posted

fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila February 27, 2018 05:24AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Maxim Dounin February 27, 2018 08:26AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila February 28, 2018 04:32AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Aziz Rozyev February 28, 2018 05:06AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov February 28, 2018 01:26PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Aziz Rozyev February 28, 2018 04:44PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Aziz Rozyev February 28, 2018 05:08PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

pbooth February 28, 2018 05:36PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov March 01, 2018 07:26AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov March 01, 2018 07:30AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 02, 2018 04:02AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 02, 2018 05:04AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 02, 2018 03:52AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Maxim Dounin February 28, 2018 09:10AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov February 28, 2018 01:56PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

itpp2012 February 28, 2018 03:28PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 02, 2018 04:14AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Aziz Rozyev March 02, 2018 05:44AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 02, 2018 06:32AM

RE: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Reinis Rozitis March 04, 2018 07:42AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 05, 2018 05:32AM

RE: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Reinis Rozitis March 05, 2018 06:56AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov March 05, 2018 08:14AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Nagy, Attila March 05, 2018 08:56AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Richard Demeny March 05, 2018 09:06AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Maxim Dounin March 02, 2018 11:08AM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Valery Kholodkov March 02, 2018 02:50PM

Re: fsync()-in webdav PUT

Maxim Dounin March 02, 2018 07:44PM



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