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Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

February 25, 2013 10:15PM
Hello guys

The recent nginx 1.3.13 websocket support is fantastic! Big thanks to the nginx devs, it works like a charm.

I only have performance issues. Sending images through websockets turns out to be difficult and slow. I have a website sending 5 images per seconds to the server.

Sometimes I have warnings like "an upstream response is buffered to a temporary file", then sometimes it's lagging and the server isn't that fast.

I'm not sure if my settings for this scenario are optimal. Below you will find extracts of my nginx conf files. Maybe you spot some mistakes or have suggestions?

Thanks,
Michael

nginx.conf:

user www-data;
worker_processes 2;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 1536;
}

http {
proxy_cache_path /var/cache/nginx levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:8m max_size=1400m inactive=500m;
proxy_temp_path /var/tmp;

proxy_buffers 8 2m;
proxy_buffer_size 10m;
proxy_busy_buffers_size 10m;

proxy_cache one;
proxy_cache_key "$request_uri|$request_body";

# Sendfile copies data between one FD and other from within the kernel.
# More efficient than read() + write(), since the requires transferring data to and from the user space.
sendfile on;

# Tcp_nopush causes nginx to attempt to send its HTTP response head in one packet,
# instead of using partial frames. This is useful for prepending headers before calling sendfile,
# or for throughput optimization.
tcp_nopush on;

# on = don't buffer data-sends (disable Nagle algorithm). Good for sending frequent small bursts of data in real time.
# here set off because of large bursts of data
tcp_nodelay off;

# Timeout for keep-alive connections. Server will close connections after this time.
keepalive_timeout 30;

include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log notice;

gzip on;
gzip_min_length 10240;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.";

gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_comp_level 6;
gzip_buffers 16 8k;
gzip_http_version 1.1;
gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/x-javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
}

/sites-available/other_site.conf:

upstream other_site_upstream {
server 127.0.0.1:4443;
}

server {

...

location / {
proxy_next_upstream error timeout http_502;
proxy_pass https://other_site_upstream;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;

proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";

proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_redirect off;
}
}
Subject Author Posted

Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

michael.heuberger February 25, 2013 10:15PM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

Maxim Dounin February 26, 2013 07:32AM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

michael.heuberger February 28, 2013 11:06PM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

michael.heuberger February 28, 2013 11:08PM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

Maxim Dounin March 01, 2013 08:00AM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

michael.heuberger March 01, 2013 11:54PM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

Maxim Dounin March 03, 2013 07:10AM

Re: Optimal nginx settings for websockets sending images

michael.heuberger March 03, 2013 05:37PM



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