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Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here

Posted by foto 
Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 10, 2016 11:48AM
I have problem with Nginx configuration ?
My first VPS Debian8 64bit, Nginx 1.10(from dotdeb).

I saw only easy short configuration in man.

testing:

Main configuration
file: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf


sudo nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] invalid variable name in /etc/nginx/nginx.conf:54
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

54 last "}"

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
#include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*;



events {
worker_connections 768;
# multi_accept on;
}

http {

sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_disable "msie6";

server {

server_name IP_VPS mysite.com www.mysite.com;

listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server;

root /var/www/html;

index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;


location / {
root /var/www/html;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_nam$;
include fastcgi_params;

}
}
}




"site configuration" for the piwigo gallery

file:
/etc/nginx/sites-available/piwigo

After activation include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*;

sudo nginx -t
nginx: [emerg] "server" directive is not allowed here in /etc/nginx/sites-available/piwigo:1
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

If i remove server the location is directive is not allowed here



server {
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}

location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}

# piwigo distribution files
location ~ ^/(README|doc)$ {
deny all;
}

# prevent direct acces to uploaded images, derivates and logs
location ~ ^/(_data/(logs)/ {
deny all;
}

location / {
index index.php;
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
}

location / {
rewrite ^/picture((/|$).*)$ /picture.php$1 last;
rewrite ^/index((/|$).*)$ /index.php$1 last;
rewrite ^/i((/|$).*)$ /i.php$1 last;
}



location ~ ^(?<script_name>.+?\.php)(?<path_info>/.*)?$ {
try_files $script_name = 404;

}
}




#piwigo
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 25m;

set $check_referal "";


I tried to put everything in one file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf but it did not work.


Thank you for your attention.
Attachments:
open | download - nginx.conf.txt (1.1 KB)
open | download - piwigo.txt (1016 bytes)
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 10, 2016 01:44PM
Some corrections server / locations but the "error nginx: [emerg] invalid variable name in"

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

#include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;
# include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
#include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;



events {
worker_connections 512;
# multi_accept on;
}

http {
#include /etc/nginx/sites-available/*;
sendfile on;
tcp_nopush on;
tcp_nodelay on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
types_hash_max_size 2048;
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain /html text/css application/x-javascript;
gzip_disable "msie6";

server {

listen 80;
server_name IP_VPS mysite.com www.mysite.com;


location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_nam$;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
}
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 10, 2016 03:29PM
Look at this line
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_nam$;

Which would also be in the logfiles.

---
nginx for Windows http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 10, 2016 05:44PM
Thank you for this. I went back to a single file from http://piwigo.org/forum/viewtopic.php?pid=163083 and I added fastcgi_params.

sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful
sudo service nginx restart

I see nginx worker in htop. (php-fpm7.0 is ok)

Website is only showing "error".
404 Not Found
nginx/1.10.1


user www-data;
worker_processes 1;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log info;
pid /var/run/nginx.pid;

events {
worker_connections 512;
}

http {
include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;

access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log combined;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
tcp_nodelay on;
tcp_nopush on;
types_hash_max_size 2048;

gzip on;
gzip_proxied any;
gzip_types text/plain /html text/css application/x-javascript;
gzip_disable "msie6";

uninitialized_variable_warn on;



server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost mysite.com www.mysite.com;
client_max_body_size 50m;
client_body_buffer_size 25m;


location / {
root /var/www/html;
index index.php index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ @rewrite;
}

location @rewrite {
rewrite ^/picture((/|$).*)$ /picture.php$1 last;
rewrite ^/index((/|$).*)$ /index.php$1 last;
rewrite ^/i((/|$).*)$ /i.php$1 last;
}

location ~ ^(?<script_name>.+?\.php)(?<path_info>/.*)?$ {
try_files $script_name = 404;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ ^/favicon.ico$ {
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
expires max;
}

location = /robots.txt {
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}

# Deny all attempts to access hidden files such as .htaccess, .htpasswd, .DS_Store (Mac).
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
access_log off;
log_not_found off;
}

# piwigo distribution files
location ~ ^/(README|doc)$ {
deny all;
}
# prevent direct acces to logs
location ~ ^/(_data/(|logs))/ {
deny all;
}


#error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
# location = /50x.html {
# root /var/www/nginx-default;

}
}



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 07/10/2016 05:54PM by foto.
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 11, 2016 12:58AM
Look in the nginx logfiles, or enable debug logging to see which location block is doing what.

---
nginx for Windows http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 11, 2016 06:52PM
sudo journalctl -xn

-- Logs begin at sob 2016-07-09 21:28:50 CEST, end at pon 2016-07-11 23:41:50 CEST. --
lip 11 23:40:13 Foto nginx[4680]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
lip 11 23:40:13 Foto nginx[4680]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)
lip 11 23:40:14 Foto nginx[4680]: nginx: [emerg] bind() to 0.0.0.0:80 failed (98: Address already in use)

sudo systemctl status nginx.service
(...)
Process: 4423 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=1/FAILURE)
(...)

I fix "listen 80" (and pid?) /http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14972792/nginx-nginx-emerg-bind-to-80-failed-98-address-already-in-use

by:
listen 80;
listen [::]:80 ipv6only=on default_server;


sudo systemctl status nginx

nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; enabled)
Active: active (running) since wto 2016-07-12 00:01:29 CEST; 48min ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 4888 ExecStop=/sbin/start-stop-daemon --quiet --stop --retry QUIT/5 --pidfile /run/nginx.pid (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4894 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 4893 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 4897 (nginx)
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─4897 nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;
└─4898 nginx: worker process



Error log (full)
http://pastebin.com/g0ZMqd4m

last lines
2016/07/12 00:02:33 [error] 4898#4898: *1 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html404" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 31.183.115.252, server: localhost, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", host: "mysite.com"
2016/07/12 00:02:39 [error] 4898#4898: *1 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html404" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 31.183.115.252, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "mysite.com"
2016/07/12 00:02:54 [error] 4898#4898: *3 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html404" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 31.183.115.252, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "www.mysite.com"

Yes I don't have /usr/share/nginx/html404
Google
https://www.queryxchange.com/q/1_767809/redirect-to-home-myuser-public-html/


But ngnix can't see

location / {
root /var/www/html; ?

*i try debug tomorrrow



Edited 1 time(s). Last edit at 07/11/2016 06:58PM by foto.
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 12, 2016 05:12PM
Debug

server {
#other config
error_log /var/logs/nginx/mysitecom.log debug;
#other config
}


full http://pastebin.com/AC5itJxf

Refresh main site.

Ngnix site trying to use "/" "/var/www/html/" and forwarding(?) to /usr/share/nginx and error 404.

(...)
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use file: "/" "/var/www/html/"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http script var: "/"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use dir: "/" "/var/www/html/"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 try file uri: "/"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 content phase: 14
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 content phase: 15
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 open index "/var/www/html/index.php"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 internal redirect: "/index.php?"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 rewrite phase: 2
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 test location: "/"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 test location: "robots.txt"
(...)
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http script var: "/index.php"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use file: "/index.php" "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.php"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use file: "=" "/usr/share/nginx/html="
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use file: "404" "/usr/share/nginx/html404"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 internal redirect: "404?"
(...)
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http filename: "/usr/share/nginx/html404"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 add cleanup: 00000000008AEB48
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [error] 16736#16736: *8 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html404" failed (2: No such file or directory), client: 31.183.115.252, server: localhost, request: "GET / HTTP/1.1", host: "mywebsite.com"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http finalize request: 404, "404?" a:1, c:3
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http special response: 404, "404?"
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 http set discard body
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Server: nginx/1.10.1
Date: Tue, 12 Jul 2016 20:04:31 GMT
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 12, 2016 05:20PM
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [debug] 16736#16736: *8 trying to use file: "/index.php" "/usr/share/nginx/html/index.php"
(...)
2016/07/12 22:04:31 [error] 16736#16736: *8 open() "/usr/share/nginx/html404" failed

You will have to investigate if those files are there, maybe a rights issue.

---
nginx for Windows http://nginx-win.ecsds.eu/
Re: Nginx - invalid variable + directive is not allowed here
July 15, 2016 07:33PM
Permission for file ? ( sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/ risk but for test )
Site is working ok under apache2 + libapache2-mod-php7.0 php 7,

Back to Nginx
I check usr/share/nginx/html .......

What I see ?
index.html, i copy here info.php too.

So I tried mysite/index.html
Welcome to nginx!

mysite/index.html
Information about PHP

I was searching information about root and www directory <-> usr , and

root /var/www/html;

cannot be in "location". Move under server fix all problems. :)



itpp2012
Thanks for all your advice.

Nginx/php fpm is more effective than apache2 in "viewing/explore" a large number of thumbnails (Plug Piwigo: "RV Thumbnail Scroller"Asynchronously loads thumbnails using ajax on index page as you scroll down to the bottom of the page.
Aka infinite scroll").
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